安全与人权知识中心

安全与人权知识中心网站由日内瓦国际安全治理中心 (DCAF) 和红十字国际委员会(ICRC)联合建立,旨在为在复杂环境中面临安全和人权挑战的公司及相关参与方提供支持

知识中心网站集中了当前安全与人权领域的国际指引和实用工具供用户公开浏览和下载。

我们鼓励所有用户与我们分享知识和资料,同时持续更新并根据用户反馈改进网站内容与设计。欢迎您的使用和分享!


日内瓦国际安全治理中心 (DCAF) 是一家国际基金会,其使命是帮助国际社会在安全领域实现良好治理。该中心提供安全管理顾问支持,发展和推广相关规则和标准,开展政策研究,识别良好实践并加以推广,开展项目以支持相关国际规范和良好做法的实施。红十字国际委员会 (ICRC) 成立于1863年,是一个公正、中立和独立的人道组织,其使命是保护武装冲突和其它暴力局势受害者的生命与尊严,并给他们提供援助。

作为《安全与人权自愿原则》的官方观察员,DCAF和ICRC致力于促进企业在冲突和其他复杂情况下的负责任商业行为。从2012年起,为了帮助企业应对人权与安全挑战,DCAF和ICRC建立了长期的合作关系。基于该合作伙伴关系开展的项目由瑞士联邦外交部资助,双方开发的一个主要产品就是这个知识中心网站。知识中心网站的用户可以订阅定期新闻简报,以随时了解上传的信息以及新发布的政策、指南、工具和机制等。

作为项目的一部分,在日内瓦商业与人权中心(GCBHR)的支持下,DCAF和ICRC还开发了《“复杂环境下的负责任商业和安全管理”工具包》以帮助公司与东道国政府、公共安全力量,私营安保提供商和当地社区进行合作。《工具包》围绕企业在与其他利益相关方的交往中所面临的重大挑战展开,和现有工具形成了较强的互补,现提供多个语言版本,欢迎您下载中文版并使用。

为了更有针对性地为中国企业提供支持以应对海外安全管理挑战,DCAF和ICRC还同中国五矿化工进出口商会以及由许勤华、刘旭教授带领的研究团队开展合作,共同开发了“中国企业海外安全与负责任商业管理”培训模块。

如果您对我们的工作感兴趣或是有疑问,或对知识中心网站和《工具包》有任何反馈和建议,欢迎您联系红十字国际委员会东亚地区代表处企业事务顾问程芳(fcheng@icrc.org)。

了解有关 DCAF-ICRC 合作伙伴关系的新视频:在复杂环境中管理安全与企业社会责任

Overview

mandate

Responsible security management is challenging in complex environments where governance is weak. Ineffective security management can result in risks to company operations and personnel and can jeopardize the human rights of local communities. In conflict-affected areas, companies can never be considered as neutral, as their mere presence and actions will inevitably impact the dynamics of conflict or crisis.

Where can companies turn to for guidance and support?

The DCAF-ICRC Knowledge Hub is a digital space designed to foster dialogue, facilitate learning and promote good business practices for companies in responsible security management and compliance with human rights and international humanitarian law.

Drawing on extensive experience and expertise of the ICRC and DCAF, as well as a vast network of practitioners, risk managers, and policymakers, the Knowledge Hub and Toolkit - our flagship guidance - provide comprehensive and dynamic resources for companies seeking to build synergies and trust-based relationships with security providers (public or private), governments, and local communities.


部分中文资源

Practical guide for the implementation of human rights due diligence
部分中文资源

Practical guide for the implementation of human rights due diligence

This practical guide helps both SMEs and large companies to develop and implement pragmatic and effective human rights due diligence processes in line with the UN Guiding Principles and the OECD Guidelines.
ICMM Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance
部分中文资源

ICMM Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance

ICMM’s updated Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance is an important resource that will help mining companies to better integrate human rights into existing risk management approaches.
Security, Conflict, and Sustainability: Strengthening the GRI Sustainability Standards for Corporate Reporting on Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas
部分中文资源

Security, Conflict, and Sustainability: Strengthening the GRI Sustainability Standards for Corporate Reporting on Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas

Managing and responding to human rights-related risks in conflict-affected and high-risk areas (CAHRAs) is challenging for many businesses. Yet, it is in these areas where the most egregious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) occur, and therefore must be a focus of attention for any business that wishes to operate sustainably and responsibly.
Business and Human Rights in Challenging Contexts Considerations for Remaining and Exiting (OHCHR, 2023)
部分中文资源

Business and Human Rights in Challenging Contexts Considerations for Remaining and Exiting (OHCHR, 2023)

This note provides clarifications concerning the expectations of business enterprises according to the UNGPs regarding whether and how to remain in or exit challenging operating contexts or business relationships.
How do the pieces fit in the puzzle? Making sense of EU regulatory initiatives related to business and human rights (The Danish Institute for Human Rights)
部分中文资源

How do the pieces fit in the puzzle? Making sense of EU regulatory initiatives related to business and human rights (The Danish Institute for Human Rights)

This report provides a snapshot of the various EU regulatory initiatives relevant to business and human rights, including those laws entirely or partially related to armed conflict.
Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict (Responsible Investment Association Australasia)
部分中文资源

Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict (Responsible Investment Association Australasia)

This toolkit offers comprehensive guidance to investors on identifying potential conflict-affected contexts where their portfolio companies may operate.
Provision of an indicative, non-exhaustive list of Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (CAHRAs) under Regulation 2017/821
部分中文资源

Provision of an indicative, non-exhaustive list of Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (CAHRAs) under Regulation 2017/821

he methodology is a reference for businesses to comprehend the process of identifying conflict-affected and high risk areas and find an extensive list of relevant databases and resources to perform this task.
Mining Royalties: A Global Study of their Impact on Investors, Government, and Civil Society (The World Bank, 2006)
部分中文资源

Mining Royalties: A Global Study of their Impact on Investors, Government, and Civil Society (The World Bank, 2006)

Mining Royalties: A Global Study of their Impact on Investors, Government, and Civil Society (The World Bank, 2006)
Fragile! Handle with Care: Multinationals and Conflict
部分中文资源

Fragile! Handle with Care: Multinationals and Conflict

Fragile! Handle with Care: Multinationals and Conflict
Child Rights and Security Handbook: An implementation companion to the Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2018)
部分中文资源

Child Rights and Security Handbook: An implementation companion to the Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2018)

Child Rights and Security Handbook: An implementation companion to the Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2018)
Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2017)
部分中文资源

Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2017)

Child Rights and Security Checklist (UNICEF, 2017)
Child Rights and Mining Toolkit (UNICEF, 2017)
部分中文资源

Child Rights and Mining Toolkit (UNICEF, 2017)

Child Rights and Mining Toolkit (UNICEF, 2017)
Local Content: A Guidance Document for the Oil and Gas Industry (IPIECA, 2016)
部分中文资源

Local Content: A Guidance Document for the Oil and Gas Industry (IPIECA, 2016)

Local Content: A Guidance Document for the Oil and Gas Industry (IPIECA, 2016)
Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry (IPIECA, 2015)
部分中文资源

Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry (IPIECA, 2015)

Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry (IPIECA, 2015)
First Engagement: A Field Guide for Explorers (PDAC, 2015)
部分中文资源

First Engagement: A Field Guide for Explorers (PDAC, 2015)

First Engagement: A Field Guide for Explorers (PDAC, 2015)
Land acquisition and resettlement: Lessons learned
部分中文资源

Land acquisition and resettlement: Lessons learned

Responsibly undertaking resettlement activities is one means by which companies can positively contribute to development
Site-level Grievance and Community Response Mechanisms: A Practical Design and Implementation Guide for the Resource Development Industry (MAC, 2015)
部分中文资源

Site-level Grievance and Community Response Mechanisms: A Practical Design and Implementation Guide for the Resource Development Industry (MAC, 2015)

Site-level Grievance and Community Response Mechanisms: A Practical Design and Implementation Guide for the Resource Development Industry (MAC, 2015)
Understanding Company-Community Relations Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)
部分中文资源

Understanding Company-Community Relations Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)

Understanding Company-Community Relations Toolkit (ICMM, 2015)
A Business Reference Guide: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Global Compact, 2013)
部分中文资源

A Business Reference Guide: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Global Compact, 2013)

A Business Reference Guide: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Global Compact, 2013)
FPIC and the Extractive Industries: A Guide to Applying the Spirit of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Industrial Projects (IIED, 2013)
部分中文资源

FPIC and the Extractive Industries: A Guide to Applying the Spirit of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Industrial Projects (IIED, 2013)

FPIC and the Extractive Industries: A Guide to Applying the Spirit of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Industrial Projects (IIED, 2013)
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