Twangiza is the only industrial mining site in South Kivu. In this area, artisanal gold mining communities filled a vacuum created by a history of economic crisis and violent conflict. In 2009, one company established contacts with the local communities and offered them compensation to relocate to a delimited area. However, tensions arose over the relocation between the company, the mining police and miners. The local communities were frustrated with the lack of compensation and unmet expectations regarding employment. The mining police were accused of excessive use of force against the community and protesting crowd. There was also an alleged case of torture on a trespassing shepherd. Tensions mounted and eventually, confrontations between security providers and community members led the mining operations to come to a halt.

The South Kivu Voluntary Principles Working Group became aware of these incidents through its monitoring missions. To address the tensions, the working group cooperated with the local mining police to: raise awareness on human rights obligations, investigate and report misconduct by its officers and request follow-up at the provincial level. As a result, a commander was removed and two officers were arrested. In addition, the working group organised multi-stakeholder meetings at the local level, inviting representatives of the extractive company, local community and local security forces to discuss the measures taken to address the incidents. The multi-stakeholder dialogue led to a new security agreement that strengthened community engagement and made space for the community to express its grievances.

The intervention of the working group is a strong example of how multi-stakeholder dialogue can help mediate community-based challenges and address a legacy of security and human rights challenges around company sites.

DRC case studies - Twangiza

Description

Part of three case studies highlighting multistakeholder solutions found by the Voluntary Principles Working Group based in South Kivu between 2019 and 2020 in:

-Twangiza-Units of the mining police were allegedly involved in shooting trespassers and protesters in Twangiza and torturing a local community member. The VP Working Group was monitoring for such violations following a security and human rights training it had conducted with the mining police in the area. As a result, the case was followed up with provincial authorities including the public prosecutor and the hierarchy of the mining police. Awareness-raising was also conducted on human rights obligations with police units.

The WG intervention led to the arrest and replacement of concerned police personnel, including a commanding police officer. New, security arrangements were decided in an inclusive manner to ensure the community could exercise its right of peaceful protest.

Image: @Della Valle 2020

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• Case studies and Lessons Learned